Why Job Boards need to innovate or die

First of all this isn’t another generic all job boards are doomed blog post. I wanted to put some recent thoughts I’ve had in writing that I truly believe represent the issues job boards are facing or about to face. My credentials to do this are 12 years experience of working with job boards in the UK market as opposed to mere speculative opinion!

This post starts about 10 years ago. Back then I was one of the few professional buyers of job board space in the UK and my day was always a whirlwind of presentations from new job board launches. Some of sites don’t exist anymore; many more of them are now mainstays of the UK market. The one thing they all had in common though was innovation. Everyone was going to change recruitment for good, everyone had a new and interesting model, everyone was a disruptive force in a recruitment space that was over priced, old fashioned and out of touch with jobseeker and client needs.

Business models and market share were established and the job boards did indeed change recruitment, not as quickly or by as much as the initial optimism suggested but they were a truly disruptive force. However the dot com bubble bursting, a relatively small UK internet audience (back then anyway) and limitations in technology did take the edge off a lot of the promised innovation

Fast forward ten years and Job Boards are indeed a dominant force. With this though have come severe product commoditisation and a rather alarming establishment mindset that is personified by the frequently heard mantra – “but there will always be job boards”.

There in lies my issue because it’s not true; job boards have no more right to exist than the traditional publishers they have slowly been displacing. Don’t believe me? Then ask anyone over about 35 and if they think about it they’ll remember a significant period of their career when job boards just didn’t exist. The industry is far too young to have such a “you’ll never cope without us” attitude

Ten years later I’ve moved on as well,  I don’t buy job board space anymore but nevertheless as a consultant to the industry I’m getting a strange sense of déjà vu.  Once more a series of wide eyed keen young start ups are seeking me out for advice and presenting business models designed to disrupt the recruitment status quo. This time the perceived status quo aren’t traditional publishers it’s the job boards themselves.  Then there is LinkedIn probably the biggest potential disruptive force in our space that I’ve ever seen. Any job board owner who says it isn’t a threat to their business is either lying or hasn’t thought about it deeply enough.

Add in the embryonic force of social recruiting that is seeing progressive clients proactively undertaking activity with the aim of reducing or even eliminating their job board spend and you’ve got a heady mix of forces that should give job boards all the motivation they need to innovate and take their offerings to the next level.

What absolutely amazes me though is that with a few very notable exceptions (keen market observers will spot them!) this innovation isn’t happening. It seems to me that most job boards are expending all their energy either denying that there any threats to their model or doing whatever they can to maintain the status quo and in so doing are potentially taking their business models into a commoditised death spiral

I’m not writing all of this because I want to see job boards disappear in fact quite the opposite. I truly believe that they have a small but significant window of opportunity to innovate and thrive. Once the window closes though I’m afraid there will be no way back. So this is my challenge to the job board industry, put more of your energy into planning for the future and make me eat my words by creating some innovative disruptive business models that will drive the industry forward. I know you can do it because I still remember the year 2000 and how we’ve all been in the same position before. This time though the audience, technology and timing are all perfect……

My new training course partnership with Emarketeers

A quick blog post to announce that I’ve formed a partnership with Emarketeers to offer digital and social recruiting courses.

There are a growing number of fantastic knowledge sharing days, unconferences and workshops out there at the moment in our space and I fully intend to keep participating in them as I think they are doing a great job at spreading knowledge and driving the industry forward. I’ve been getting a lot of feedback though that suggests a number of people and companies would prefer to find out about more about topics like social recruiting in a slightly more structured way and I’m launching these courses to meet that specific need.

It’s very important to me that people always get the best possible experience when I work with them so that’s why I’ve chosen Emarketeers as a partner. They are real experts in organizing and delivering digital training  and run courses weekly in some fantastic central London venues. I actually attended one of their other courses myself last month so can personally vouch for both the quality of the venue and of the food!

The first courses are going to be on social recruiting. I believe it is a very important topic which everyone should be aware of even if they aren’t yet ready to integrate it into their recruitment and employer brand activity

We’ve currently got social recruitment courses scheduled for July and September in a great venue near St Pancras and if you sign up now you can get an early bird discount

The unthinkable today is reality tomorrow

Very interesting to see the lack of comment on, (or indeed in most places lack of any mention of) Personnel Today’s recent announcement that it is shutting the print version of the publication and going online only.

A few years ago I was brain storming with some of my then colleagues about what changes we might see in the industry. During the conversation I suggested that the printed version of Personnel Today would at some point, in the reasonably near future, cease to exist. I was told in no uncertain terms that I was scaremongering and being deliberately disruptive (I get accused of this a lot!). Received wisdom then was it would “never happen” not least because of the conservative approach of its target audience to technology. Interesting that is also the argument I’m still hearing today about the potential for social recruiting.

Anyway fast forward not very many years and the switch happens. Rather than being seen as a revolutionary or controversial bit of breaking news, it is treated as just an unfortunate but ultimately routine announcement about the loss of more jobs in the publishing industry

The lesson here is very much that today’s unthinkable change can quickly become tomorrow predictable reality. With that in mind I wonder what changes the next five years are going to bring to our industry……

The Social Recruiting Debate – Why I’m leaving it

Well the debate is well and truly up and running now. You can’t open Twitter these days without seeing the full range of opinion…”everyone must implement social recruiting now”,” social recruiting is a dangerous fad”,” social recruiting doesn’t exist”, “lets just call it recruiting”, “ get your recruiters off twitter and back on the phone”, “get your recruiters off the phone and on Twitter”, “Job boards are dead”, “job boards aren’t dead” etc etc etc.

Now while this debate can be interesting it is just that, debate and speculation. It is also debate that deals almost exclusively in generalisations and exists in an echo chamber that still hasn’t reached the mainstream although it is edging ever closer.

I’m bored with it and I’m not playing anymore

So what am I focusing on?

Well you only have to look at the utterly astonishing rate of social media adoption across diverse demographics to see that we are living through a communication and networking revolution, if you want to debate that then I’m sorry I’m not listening just have another look at the figures. The real question for me is how this revolution is actually being felt in the parts of recruitment space it has reached. I’m not interested in generalised debate based on people’s own self interest, alleged guru status or guess work, I’m interested in what is actually happening.

That’s why I’ve been collecting case studies on this blog. I’ve recently identified another four strategic social recruiting examples that I will write up at some point and have some emerging work coming through from my own clients.  As well as looking at the actual social strategies these progressive companies have successfully (and yes they are successful) adopted, my major fascination is how they were actually implemented within the context of that company’s individual organisation and culture. Despite what the Twitter generalisation merchants would have you believe, my experience of working with hundreds of companies over the years has told me that each one operates in a unique way. So there are actually two different things going on here and two different areas in which to learn from those companies that are already up and running with social recruitment. Firstly what are they doing that works and secondly how did they get to do it within their company in the first place.

You might be the most networked knowledgeable Twitter user in the world but you aren’t going to get anywhere strategically if your company is still banning access to Twitter. There are going to be a number of strategic stages of development to get through before you can be another Microsoft or Best Buy. Moreover you might never get there but you might get somewhere else just as interesting

Although every company is different I believe that modeling those that are successful in this space in detail will give those that haven’t figured things out yet a series of potential maps that might just get them further on their inevitable social journey. In fact, with some help from some very clever people, I’ve already started this modeling process

So that’s what I’m focusing on and I’m already very excited by what I’m seeing. If you are interested in working with me then take a look at the MetaShift site and let’s talk because in the end talking is what this is all about

The UK’s first corporate social recruiting job?

Although there are now some great social recruiting case studies coming through from the US I’m still surprised that more companies in the UK still aren’t leveraging the enormous audience of the social web. However earlier in the week I had brief chat with Colin Minto (@colinminto) the Head of Resourcing for G4S Plc and was delighted to hear that he has some exciting plans in this area.

He wasn’t giving a huge amount away about his new strategy at this stage but did tell me that he is currently recruiting a Resourcing and Community Executive with a job description that hints at a blended strategy of recruitment technology and social recruiting. Given Colin’s track record in innovation and G4S’s sheer size (600,000 employees globally!) this should be an interesting one to watch

I’m pretty sure this is the first UK based corporate role of its kind for recruitment but of course am always willing to be proved wrong! If anyone wants to apply or knows anyone who might be suitable I’m sure Colin would love to here from you

Expert Interview – Jessica Lee on Social Recruiting

Although I’ve been writing about various social recruiting cases studies for a while, I’ve been very aware that everything I’ve covered has been somewhat tactical and campaign based. With this in mind it was a pleasure to catch up with someone at the Social Recruiting Summit last week who has embedded social recruiting methodologies right at the heart of their organization’s employer branding and recruitment strategy.

Jessica Lee is a Senior Employment Manager for APCO Worldwide, a global PR firm headquartered in Washington DC. She is also the editor of Fistful of Talent and you can read much more about her here.

Jessica talks from experience rather than theory or conjuncture and it very interesting that she now sees social recruiting primarily as an employer branding tool (APCO were already getting a large percentage of their hires from employee referrals). However it has also been effective enough from a recruiting stand point to mean that APCO have canceled their Monster contract and are relying less on third-party recruiters.

I’ve split the interview into five short chunks to make it more portable, if you are only going to watch one of them I would suggest that Part Four where Jessica covers ROI is unmissable!

Part One – Jessica talks about the three different ways APCO Worldwide use social recruiting

Part two – Jessica talks about the effect social recruiting has had on their referral process

Part three – Jessica discusses which social sites and tools are used

Part four – Jessica talks about the ROI of their social recruiting (this is a must watch!)

Part five – Some advice for those just starting out with social recruiting

Looking forward to everyone’s comments on what I think is some fantastic insight and experience. A massive thank you to Jessica for agreeing to be interviewed and being so open about her social recruiting experiences.

Social Recruiting is dead, long live Social Recruiting

I’m writing this at thirty thousand feet somewhere between Minneapolis and Chicago on my way back from the Social Recruiting Summit.  This is third summit ERE have run in just under 12 months and I’ve attended all of them.

As at previous events a large number of the presentations were live streamed and, no doubt with this in mind, a lot of the people back in the UK have asked me why I have bothered to attend in person again. The answer is a simple one, it’s because the value for me is having the chance to discuss mutual experiences and ideas face to face with fellow “experimenters” from all over the world. This is something particularly exciting at such an early stage of the development of recruitment’s social future. Add in the world class speakers that ERE assembled and you have, what are for me, the best three recruitment / HR events I’ve ever been to.

Perhaps the most interesting aspect of all though is how the content and discussions at the summit have moved on in such a short space of time, reflecting an industry in the midst of rapid change. First time out last June everything was still theoretical and speculative but it was only a few short months before we were delighted to see some excellent case studies from early adopters at the second event. This time round there were even more case studies but also a real sense that the debate was broadening out and becoming more diverse.

As awareness of social recruiting is growing, one size fits all content focussing on specific social tools and sites is no longer appropriate.  It is becoming clear that the implications of social are being appreciated at a much broader and specialised level and I sensed a natural fork in the road developing between the case studies for third party recruiting and the case studies addressing the implications and evolution of employer brands for corporates directly.

I think this is fantastic because it tells me that the discussion is maturing and things are going to get into some very interesting and innovative areas very soon.  I’m going to write a separate post about the employer branding aspect of the summit next week as it has really got me thinking. It also seems to be a logical conclusion that events and discussions will become more specialised in the future and I’m really keen to get the social employer brand debate kicked off properly in the UK

Finally there was also something else that was quite clear at the summit. Although the debate and case studies from the early adopters had moved on, there were still many companies attending who had yet to get enough senior level buy in to start experimenting with social recruiting at all. Thanks then to ERE for organising such a great and inclusive series of events which seem to effortlessly incorporate both education for companies starting out with social recruiting and innovative debate for those who are much further down the road with it.

A Golden Age of referral recruitment?

Earlier in the year I wrote a post underlining my strong belief that we’re entering a golden age of referral recruiting as improving technology makes it possible to unlock the power of people’s social graphs. This is all very well in theory but I thought it was time I found some actual examples to prove the point.

After a bit of digging around I found an interesting economic study called “The Strength of Weak Ties” by Stanford sociologist Mark Granovetter (I can’t link to the study for reasons that will soon become apparent). Granovetter surveyed a number of working professionals in an unnamed Boston suburb, who had recently found a new job via a referral, to see how well they actually knew the person who told them about the job. The overwhelming majority indicated that they had found jobs through “weak ties” In other words they were helped by people they didn’t actually know well or talk to regularly such as old college friends, past work mates and friends of friends.

Granovetter observed: ” Usually such ties had not even been very strong when first forged….Chance meetings or mutual friends operated to reactivate such ties. It is remarkable that people receive crucial information from individuals whose very existence they have forgotten”

The most interesting thing of all is that Granovetter’s study wasn’t done in 2010, he did it 37 years ago in 1973! I can’t link to it because it isn’t even on the Internet, I found it in a book.*

So if all this was the case in 1973 imagine the huge potential for the strength of weak ties to benefit recruiting efforts in the modern world! The rise of online social networking has dramatically increased the number and geographical range of weak ties in a typical person’s social graph. It is also far easier for people to have a dialogue with their weak ties than it would have been in 1973 and possible to massively increase the reach of any job related message through social graphs via automation and the viral effect of sites like Twitter and Facebook. While this isn’t exactly an up to date case study I think it serves to further underline the massive potential of this area of social recruiting.

The key question for me is which parts of the recruitment market are going to step up and really make the most of this massive opportunity. Although there have been a few attempts to capitalize on it, I don’t believe anyone has yet managed to fully unlock the potential. It may be that it is still too early in the evolution of the social web for these type of referrals to benefit everyone but I can absolute guarantee you that they are the future of recruitment.

(*You can actually download a pdf if you like reading academic papers!)

Social Recruiting around the world – Part 4: A “conversation” from the UK

When I started this blog series I really struggled to find any decent UK Social Recruiting case studies worthy of inclusion.  I was therefore delighted when yet another of my former colleagues, Mark Beavan, agreed to write a guest post about his recent campaign for The National Trust. I really liked working with Mark when he was doing his “apprenticeship’ and I really like this case study for a number of reasons. First of all because it’s public sector (take note commercial recruiters!), secondly because it was successful with a hard to fill vacancy being filled and finally because it is brilliantly simple. No complex platform integrations just transparency, conversation and above all proper active listening. Well done to Mark, ThirtyThree and The National Trust!

About Mark

Mark Beavan has worked in digital recruitment for the past 11 years, having served his apprenticeship at TMP and then continuing his development in the digital team of ThirtyThree. Mark is currently the Head of Digital for the Bristol agency, a role that seen him design and implement large scale digital advertising campaigns for a wide range of clients, from SME clients, blue-chip companies and high volume recruiters, through to large public sector organisations. He has also managed the design, development and launch of some key, award-winning website development projects for LV=, Davis Langdon, Virgin Mobile, the Audit Commission, Claire’s and NFU Mutual.

“Is it sad that I should find the potential that social media offers recruiters quite so interesting? As a human being possibly. But as a digital recruitment adviser there is little doubt that social media offers the huge amount of attraction, engagement and branding opportunities. Opportunities that frankly weren’t available two years ago.

I too get frustrated that the practical applications of social media aren’t moving quite as fast as the theoretical applications – and I too am constantly searching for the case studies that we all feel reassured by. But they simply don’t seem to be there – be sure if they were the recruitment teams (and any associated agencies) would be shouting about them.

But examples of a strategic approach to social recruitment are increasing, with some excellent examples of content generation, platform building and online reputation management. But developing strategic recruitment plans is only part of the job of an advertising agency (or recruitment communications business) does and often clients are interested in how social media can help them on a tactical, job-by-job level.

It wasn’t until we entered the National Trust’s campaign to recruit their Head of Digital Media into this years RAD awards that we learned how few examples of tactical social recruiting there were out there. But fundamentally the strategy is the same:

•    Find your audience (identify the key influencers)
•    Listen (and if no-one’s talking, drive the conversation)
•    Take on board the comments (and use it to produce useful and interesting content)
•    Go back and engage with audience

But enough with the theory, this is what the National Trust actually did …

The goal of the campaign was of course to attract and engage the best possible digital media talent for The National Trust. It wasn’t easy as their first approach had resulted in a high drop-off rate of candidates invited to interview. The challenge was to find out why this had happened and put in place a strategy that would be more suited (and appealing) to the target audience.

So they went to their target market to find out why the initial approach hadn’t been successful. They asked the applicants and short-listed candidates, as well as members of appropriate LinkedIn groups and digital forums, for answers. The ‘crowd’ highlighted that the initial campaign didn’t reassure them of the Trust’s commitment to digital and also that the location of the role wasn’t particularly attractive. And it was quickly realised that to engage their target audience of digital experts they needed to build a significant presence online – particularly within the social media space.

To address the concerns about the Trust’s digital investment the ‘Director of Marketing’ and outgoing ‘Head of Digital Media’ were interviewed highlighting how important this investment was to the future of the organisation. To provide an insight into the working environment we made a short film highlighting the uniqueness of the Trust’s state-of-the-art office. These were then streamed using the National Trust’s Vimeo channel – the video sharing site of choice amongst the creative community.
Then to pull this content together and introduce a strong creative concept they launched a micro-site carrying a (popular) retro-digital design, www.hungryfordigitalchange.org.uk. The site was launched essentially only as a platform for delivering the video and written content that was produced. With the content in place we went back to the digital community and this time the Trust were able to address the major concerns by directing interested candidates to the micro-site and the videos.

The Trust also made a conscious decision not to advertise the vacancy heavily, but mainly to ‘push’ this opportunity out to the digital community using social media – LinkedIn groups, Facebook, digital forums and on Twitter via the Trust’s account, the outgoing Head of Digital Media’s own account and the ThirtyThree Digital team. The videos and the micro-site were shared using Facebook, LinkedIn and Twitter … then we then sat back and watched it propagate across the different social media platforms.

How effective the campaign was can be seen in the results. The two week campaign generated over 120 conversations or references in discussion forums, blogs or Tweets. This activity combined with a small job board and search engine presence saw over 1,800 visitors arrive at the micro-site to find out more, of these 77% came from the seeded conversations originated by the Trust and ThirtyThree, 20% from job board and search engine activity and 3% from other (unspecified) conversations. All this activity resulted in over 120 applications, 3 high-calibre candidates interviewed and 1 hire. A hire who saw the opportunity discussed in a LinkedIn forum.

What I like about this example  – besides the fact that it filled the vacancy – was the way that the digital community reacted to this approach. The original Tweet from the Trust was re-Tweeted over and over again, the comments were incredibly complimentary and the feedback the Trust received was very positive. But that’s because the approach was right – the Trust listened to what the target audience had to say, they addressed their concerns by building content on platforms best suited to deliver their message and then communicated it out to the market using social media that we knew they would be using.”

Why Social Recruiting needs to fail

I was going through some old folders on my laptop the other day and I happened to come across my very first digital recruitment media plan which I wrote for a client way back in 1999. Even though a lot has happened in the last 11 years I still remember this particular project fondly. This might seem quite strange when I tell you that it was an abject failure from both mine and the client’s point of view!

The client needed to recruit four permanent software engineers and was keen to try something a bit different. The Internet seemed the perfect solution and we enthusiastically recommended a campaign microsite and online “traffic driving campaign”. After five weeks the client had received two applications both of which were unsuitable.

Once everyone had got past the initial and somewhat hysterical “the internet doesn’t work” reaction, we were able to unpick what had gone wrong with the campaign. Rather than give up on digital the client worked with us to adapt the site and the media plan. After some considerable effort and a bit more trial and error, results improved and some (but not all) of the roles were filled. However more importantly the learnings the client took from these early mistakes went on to form the backbone of their overall online recruitment strategy. A strategy which was to save them hundred’s of thousands of pounds over the next few years.

The reason we persevered, despite a very disappointing start, was because everyone involved realised that enormous growth of the Internet was going to change everything and the client wanted to be surfing this wave of change.

The current situation with social recruiting is very similar. The uptake and growth of social media is off the scale but there are currently very few good case studies to show us exactly how it will work for recruitment. I’m hoping the reason for this is that there is more failure out there than there is success at the moment. Only by failing a few times do you get the chance to create and refine a strategy for long term success. Many will give up after the first set back, history is telling us that those who stick with it may well be reaping the benefits for years to come